uso definition military

Uso Definition Military - The USO empowers America's military service members by keeping them connected to family, home and country as they serve the nation.

United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American non-profit charitable corporation that provides live venues such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities and other programs to members of the United States Armed Forces and their families. It has operated since 1941 with the Department of War and later with the Department of Defense (DoD), relying heavily on private contributions and funds, goods and services from a variety of corporate and individual donors. Although a congressional charter, it is not a government agency.

Uso Definition Military

Founded during World War II, the USO wanted to be the GI's "home away from home" and established a tradition of troop support and social amenities. Joining the USO was one of the many ways the nation came together to support the war effort, and nearly 1.5 million people volunteered in some way. The USO initially disbanded in 1947, but was revived in 1950 due to the Korean War and continued to provide peacetime services. During the Vietnam War, USO social facilities ("USOs") were sometimes located in combat zones.

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The organization has become particularly known for its live performances, the so-called camp shows, through which the tertainmt industry helps boost the morale of servicem and wom. In the early days, Hollywood was eager to show its patriotism, and many celebrities joined the USO tertainers. They work as volunteers, and celebrities continue to volunteer at military bases in the United States and overseas, sometimes putting their own lives in danger by traveling or appearing in dangerous situations. In 2011, the USO received the National Medal of Arts.

The USO has more than 200 locations worldwide in 14 countries (including the United States) and 27 states. At the USO's 75th Anniversary Gala in 2016, Army G. George W. Casey Jr. estimated

The USO was founded in 1941 by Mary Ingraham at the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to provide morale and recreational services to United States military personnel in uniform. Roosevelt was elected honorary president. This request united six NGOs: the Salvation Army, the YMCA, the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), the National Catholic Community Service, the National Traveler Aid Association and the National Jewish Welfare Board. They were brought together under one umbrella to support American forces, as opposed to operating independently as some did during the First World War. Roosevelt said he wanted "those private organizations to handle vacation recreation in the armed forces." According to historian Emily Yellin, "The government would build the buildings, and the USO would raise private funds to fulfill its main mission: boosting military morale."

The first national campaign chairman was Thomas Dewey, who raised $16 million in the first year. The second president, Prescott Bush, was a future tentpole.

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The USO club was a place to go to dances and socializing, movies and music, a quiet place to talk or write a note home or a free cup of coffee and an egg.

The USO also brought in Hollywood celebrities and volunteers for the troops. According to film historian Stev Cohan, "most of all ... when she was brought home on the road, it equated the nation with show business. USO camp shows were designed to remind soldiers of home." He noted that they did this by "promoting patriotic identification with America in troops throughout the populated tertainmt."

An article in Look magazine at the time stated, "While the show is on, m are tak directly to the familiar Main Street, every struggling American goal away from home." Maxe Andrews wrote: "He brought the tertainm home to the boys. Their home." Actor George Raft declared at the beginning of the war: "Now it is up to us to bring here and abroad the real, living tertainmt, the songs, dances and laughter they heard at home."

The history of the USO camp shows belongs to the American people because their contributions made it possible. It is an important part of the life of your sons, brothers, husbands and lovers.[9]

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In 2011, the USO was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Barack Obama for its "contributions to lifting the spirits of American troops and their families through the arts."

After it was founded in 1941 in response to the Second World War, "centers quickly emerged ... in churches, barns, railway cars, museums, castles, beach clubs and cabins."

Most cter offer recreational activities such as dances and movies. And there was the famous free coffee and donuts. Some USO grounds provided opportunities for a quiet mother to spend time alone or write a letter home, while others offered spiritual guidance and childcare for military wives.

However, the organization became best known for its live performances called Camp Shows, through which the tertainmt industry helped to stimulate the service and the woman. USO Camp Shows, Inc. began in October 1941,

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And by that fall and winter there were 186 military theaters in the United States. Overseas shows began in November 1941 with the Caribbean cruise.

Flying Showboat was the first revue. A team of show business professionals toured US military bases in the Caribbean. It featured Chico Marx, comedians Laurel and Hardy, singer Jane Picks, dancer Ray Bolger and actor John Garfield, who served as master of ceremonies. These stars performed in extremely trying conditions, as the weather was brutally hot and many camps were unable to hold theatrical performances. Chico, who had a penchant for "shoot the keys" piano solos, was often without a piano. Luckily, Laurel and Hardy's Driver's Lyceum sketch only required a few simple props. In any case, this year's hottest shows drew loud cheers from the teams, happy to have someone perform for them, not to mention Hollywood's finest.

Within five months, 36 overseas units were established in America, the United Kingdom and Australia, and by 1942 1,000 were operating as part of 70 units. Average performers were paid $100 a week; the top stars were paid $10 a day because their wealth allowed them to contribute more.

These foreign performances were produced by the American Theater Wing, which also provided food and supplies to the armed services of the Stage Door Cantes. Funds from the sale of film rights to the story of Cante wt in New York to provide tours of the American production by foreign teams.

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After the invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, Edward G. Robinson was the first movie star to travel to Normandy to join the troops.

At home he was already actively selling war bonds and donated $100,000 to the USO. During her show, she said: "This is the most privileged mother of my life, the opportunity to be here with you."

By the fall of 1944, overseas units contained five or fewer artists; Barretts in Wimpole Street, which used local theaters in France and Italy, was the first to use a tire theater company, including the scree.

At its peak in 1944, the USO had more than 3,000 clubs and 700 USO shows a day. The fundraising efforts of the USO are controversial. An MGM film, Mr. Gardia Jones, made to help the USO's fundraising campaign, was almost pulled from theaters over War Department protests, mainly because soldiers jumped for joy at the chance to shower and rest. in overstuffed and comfortable USO chairs. The military, noted the New York Times, "feels that this is not good for morale because it means there are no showers or other facilities for soldiers in military camps." The film stars Ronald Reagan, an Army Air Force captain.

How To Define (in History)

Tertainmt groups outside the USO also helped with the fundraiser. Military shows were common, where the troops, often skilled actors and musicians, organized and held their own performances. The Army formed a special service unit that organized such shows and accompanied the USO, and the experience of the Soldier Show led to Irving Berlin's Broadway show This Is the Army. Performers and writers were recruited from the army for the production; soldiers stayed and continued the exercises. Berlin, who wrote and produced the similar World War I film Yip, Yip, Yaphank, took the 165-person band on a European tour in 1942, raising nearly $10 million for the Army Relief Fund. The following year, the show was made into a movie of the same title, again starring Ronald Reagan.

Qutin Reynolds is a war correspondent, he wrote in an article in Billboard magazine